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Lesson Plan

Subtraction strategies - Counting back within 20

First (1) - Math

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LEARNING TARGET

  • Students will be able to use the subtraction strategy of counting back on a number line to solve subtraction sentences with 20.
  • Students will be able to identify the correct direction to count back on a number line.
  • Students will be able to solve subtraction problems involving numbers up to 20.
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LEARNING PROGRESSION

PREREQUISITE SKILL

null - null

EXTENSION SKILL

-

DURATION

45-55 MInutes

MATERIALS
  • Number line chart
  • Whiteboard and markers
  • Subtraction worksheet pack
  • Manipulatives (optional)
VOCABULARY
  • Subtract
  • Minus
  • Difference
  • Count back
  • Number line
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TEACHING RESOURCES

CENTERS & TASK CARDS

No Centers or Task Cards Available

IEP GOAL WORKBOOKS
WORKSHEET PACK

Included printable worksheets

  • Guided Practice
  • Independent Practice
  • Homework
  • Exit Ticket I
  • Exit Ticket II
  • Progress Monitoring I
  • Progress Monitoring II
  • Assessment
5 AND 1 INTERVENTIONS

No Interventions Available

GAMES

    ACTIVITIES

    No Activities Available

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    LESSON INSTRUCTION

    INTRODUCTION
    1. Begin the lesson by reminding students of the concept of subtraction and its symbol, the minus sign (-).
    2. Explain to students that they will be learning how to use a number line to help them subtract numbers up to 20.
    3. Display the number line chart and explain that they will be using this to help them count back to find the difference.
    INSTRUCTION
    1. Demonstrate to the students how to use a number line to count back and solve subtraction problems. Start with a simple problem, such as 10 - 3.
    2. Show students how to start at the larger number, 10, and count back 3 spaces on the number line to get to the difference, which is 7. Write the subtraction sentence 10 - 3 = 7 on the board.
    3. Explain to students that they can use this method to subtract any two numbers up to 20.
    4. Provide additional examples and have students practice using the number line to count back and find the difference.
    GUIDED PRACTICE
    1. Provide students with a subtraction worksheet containing problems that use numbers up to 20.
    2. Work through the problems together as a class, demonstrating how to use the number line to count back and find the difference.
    3. Encourage students to write the subtraction sentences for each problem on their worksheet.

      INDEPENDENT PRACTICE
      1. Provide students with another subtraction worksheet to complete independently.
      2. Encourage students to use the number line to count back and find the difference.
      3. Circulate around the room to provide individual support and guidance as needed.

        HOMEWORK

          EXIT TICKET
          1. Provide each student with a whiteboard and marker.
          2. Instruct students to solve a subtraction problem using the number line to count back and find the difference.

            ASSESSMENT
            1. Ask students to share one subtraction problem they solved using the number line to count back and find the difference.
            2. Use their responses to assess their understanding of the concepts and strategies covered in the lesson.

              CLOSURE
              1. Recap with the class what they learned in the lesson about using the number line to count back and solve subtraction problems.
              2. Encourage students to reflect on how they can apply this strategy in future math lessons and in everyday situations.
              3. Provide positive reinforcement to the class for their hard work and progress throughout the lesson.

                EXTENSION
                1. For students who have mastered subtracting numbers up to 20, provide them with more challenging subtraction problems that involve regrouping or borrowing.
                2. Students can create their own subtraction problems using the number line and exchange with a partner to solve.
                INTERVENTION
                1. For students who struggle with fine motor skills or have difficulty writing on a small scale, provide them with larger print worksheets or whiteboards to work on.
                2. For students who need extra support, provide them with additional practice problems and one-on-one guidance during independent practice.
                3. For students who need additional reinforcement, provide them with visual aids, such as posters or anchor charts, that illustrate the counting back strategy and the number line.
                VIDEOS

                No Video Available

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                TEACHING TIPS

                • Provide plenty of opportunities for students to practice counting back on the number line before moving on to independent practice.
                • Use manipulatives, such as counters or cubes, to help students visualize the counting back process.
                • Encourage students to check their work by counting forward from the difference to the larger number to ensure they have the correct answer.
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                STUDENT MISCONCEPTIONS

                • Students may struggle to identify the correct direction to count back on the number line.
                • Students may get confused with the order of the numbers and accidentally subtract the smaller number from the larger number instead of vice versa.
                • Some students may have difficulty remembering to write the subtraction sentence correctly, including the correct symbol and order of the numbers.
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                STANDARD

                Common Core Standard:

                1.OA.C.5 - Relate counting to addition and subtraction (e.g., by counting on 2 to add 2).

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