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A Guide to Teaching Reading and Writing Multi-Digit Whole Numbers

If you're teaching fourth-grade math this year, then you'll definitely want to check out this guide to mastering numbers. In it, we'll cover everything from counting and writing numbers to modeling number operations. With these tips in hand, you'll be able to help your students master the basics of arithmetic and beyond!


Start With the Basics – Review Counting From 1 to 100 With Your Students


Teaching number sense to children can be an important first step in their early mathematics education. An effective way to do this is by having them review counting from 1 to 100. Introducing number sequences can help your students understand number order and place value while expanding the form of numbers engages them more deeply.


For example, when reviewing the number "58", you can point out that it is composed of 5 tens and 8 ones; this helps students understand that each digit contributes to the number's value, laying down a foundation for them to connect numerals with their concept of quantity.

Scaffold Place Value Learning With Base Ten Blocks

Practicing number sense from 1-100 is a great starting point for developing students' math skills!


Help Them Understand Place Value by Having Them Write Numbers in Expanded Form


Teaching students place value isn't always a straightforward task, but giving them hands-on practice with expanded form can make it easier to comprehend and retain.


Have the students write out a number in expanded form-which is when all of its individual digits are expanded by their corresponding place values, such as 10 tens or 100 hundreds-to get an understanding of how place values work. Once they understand the expanded form, they may find it easier to switch back to the standard form.

Scaffold Place Value Learning Using Expanded Form

To further test their knowledge, you could have them draw out a number line and include expanded form labels on each mark on the line or create expanded numbers from ones given in standard form. This will ensure that each student gets the most out of the lesson and really delves into the concept of place value.


Comparing and Ordering Whole Numbers Less Than 1000

Comparing and ordering whole numbers less than 1000 is a great skill to help develop number sense. A good strategy for this is to use greater than (>) and less than (<) signs or base ten blocks.

Scaffold Place Value Learning Using Numberlines to Compare Numbers

You can compare two or more numbers by placing greater than or less than signs between them in order of size. For example, 453 > 435 means that 453 is greater than 435. Base ten blocks are another useful tool to help with greater than, less than, and equal to problems. With these physical models, you can better understand the relative size of numbers up to 1000!


The Benefit of Scaffolding Learners With Graphic Organizers

Scaffolding learners with graphic organizers is an incredibly valuable tool. When scaffolding lesson materials with graphic organizers, ensure that students receive the best possible instruction to build a solid foundation for their learning. This can be applied to breaking down complex concepts, such as math problems.


For instance, scaffolding learners by adding visuals like a number line for place value makes understanding the concept much simpler and easier for students to comprehend. Ultimately, scaffolding learning with graphic organizers is an effective way for teachers to provide students with meaningful and accessible lessons.

Place Value Chart Graphic Organizer

Encourage Practice at Home by Providing Printable Worksheets or Puzzle Games That Focus on These Skills


Providing math puzzle worksheets and math center activities at home can be a great way to support student practice. Math puzzles are an engaging way to teach math concepts and help build problem-solving skills in a fun and interactive way.

Scaffold Place Value Learning Using Fun and Engaging Puzzles

Utilizing math puzzle resources and games encourages knowledge reinforcement and the development of math fluency. Parents or guardians can print off the math puzzles found online or create their own math center activities at home to further engage in the learning process. This supplementary material will allow children to explore their math skills further, gain a deeper understanding of mathematics, and have a little fun!


All in all, teaching numbers and operations is an important step for young students, and it is vital to ensure they understand the concepts. It can be overwhelming if you are not sure where to start. Begin with counting from 1 to 100 and work your way up - review addition, subtraction, place value, and expanded form along the way. Also, promote continued practice at home by giving students printable worksheets or online games that address these concepts in a fun way.


You can view our extensive library of lesson plans and material sets designed for easy implementation in any classroom environment. Make learning numbers and operations easy, engaging, and exciting!

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