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How to Set Effective IEP Goal Timelines for Students in Special Education

Updated: Jun 1, 2022


If your child is in special education or you are a special education teacher, then you know how important IEP goals are. These goals help to outline what your child is working on and what they hope to achieve in the coming year. But sometimes it can be difficult to know how to write effective goals with timelines that will actually help your child succeed.


In this blog post, we will discuss the benefits of setting measurable, achievable goals with timelines and provide examples of good goal statements.


We will also offer tips for parents and educators who want to make sure their child's IEP goal timeline is successful!


The Benefits of Setting Achievable Timelines for Goals


The first step in writing goals that are appropriate for an individualized education program is to determine what you want your student's education to look like. This includes what type of activities they will be doing and how often, as well as their strengths and weaknesses when it comes time for testing at the end of each marking period (every three months). Once this has been decided upon, it's important to write down these goals in a way that will help you stay on track with them throughout the year.


It's impossible for anybody involved in the annual goals to be held accountable and ensure that things get done if there are no deadlines or specific timelines included. IEP team responsibility is critical to the student's timely progress.

Setting timelines for goals is essential, as it helps keep everyone involved on track. By using our guide, you'll be able to set effective goals with timelines that work for your student.


5 Benefits of Goal Timelines


Standard benefits:

  • Keep everyone on track

  • Helps ensure things get done

  • Accountability

Emotional benefits:

  • Feeling of accomplishment when the goal is met

  • Pride in what has been achieved


How to write effective IEP goals with timelines.


It's difficult to know how to create effective goals, especially when it comes to scheduling. However, without timelines and achievable goal milestones, it's impossible to ensure that everyone understands what needs to be done in order for the goal to be achieved. Setting timelines for IEP objectives is critical, especially when they are linked to a natural learning progression.


Step One - Set a target that is directly linked to the student's future educational or life goals. Whether it be an independent lifestyle, academic aim, or a stepping stone to a future grade level requirement.


Step Two - Break the goal into the step phases of learning (3-4 logical mile markers)


Step Three - Goal progress monitoring reports should be completed every three months. This timeline covers a meeting at the beginning of each year to re-establish baseline measurements after summer regression, then there are two more meetings in December--one 50% through completion and lastly one just before summer break around mid-May which marks the final achievement for this grade level so that next school year can begin with a clear understanding of the student's present levels of performance.


Step Four - As a student's IEP progresses, it may be necessary to adjust goals and timelines. This can be done by the student's teacher, parents, and case manager working together. If the goal is not being met, then it may need to be adjusted. Sometimes a goal may be too ambitious for a particular student and needs to be changed. In other cases, the timeline for meeting a goal may need to be extended if the student is making progress but is not yet ready to meet the originally set goal. It is important to communicate any changes in goals or timelines to all members of the IEP team so that everyone is aware of what is happening and can continue to provide support for the student.


Sample Goal

Main Goal - By (date), when given problems with subtraction, the student will represent subtraction with objects, expressions, or equations, improving operations and algebraic thinking skills from 0/10 work samples out of ten consecutive trials to 8/10 work samples in ten consecutive trials.


Goal objectives with timeline basis

1 Turn words into a subtraction sentence numbers up to 10 (5-7 weeks) By (date), when given problems with subtraction up to 10, the student will turn words into subtraction sentences, improving operations and algebraic thinking skills from 0/10 problems out of ten consecutive trials to 8/10 problems in ten consecutive trials.

2 Subtract with cubes numbers up to 10 (5-7 weeks) By (date), when given problems with subtraction up to 10, the student will subtract with cubes numbers up to 10, improving operations and algebraic thinking skills from 0/10 problems out of ten consecutive trials to 8/10 problems in ten consecutive trials.

3 Take away cubes numbers up to 10 (5-7 weeks) By (date), when given problems with subtraction up to 10, the student will model subtraction by taking away cubes, improving operations and algebraic thinking skills from 0/10 problems out of ten consecutive trials to 8/10 problems in ten consecutive trials.

4 Subtract with cubes numbers up to 5 (5-7 weeks) By (date), when given problems with subtraction up to 5, the student will subtract with cubes, improving operations and algebraic thinking skills from 0/10 problems out of ten consecutive trials to 8/10 problems in ten consecutive trials.



What if My Child’s IEP Goal Isn’t Met?


If a child's goal isn't met, there are a few possible courses of action that can be taken. One option is to extend the goal timeline or to modify the goal altogether. Another option is to revise the goal based on the new information that has been gathered. Regardless of what happens, it's important to keep communication open between parents, teachers, and therapists so that everyone is on the same page and knows what is happening with the child's education.


How to stay positive and motivated when your student's IEP goal isn't met?


For teachers, achieving goals is a journey, not a destination. When the goal isn't met, it's easy to feel down and discouraged. However, it's important to remember why you got into this profession in the first place. You're helping children reach their potential and make progress! Keep your chin up and continue working hard; these children will keep you motivated and on your toes.

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For parents, this is a difficult question to answer, as every family will have a different way of coping with this situation. Some parents may find it helpful to focus on the progress their child has made, rather than on the goals that haven't been met. Others may want to seek out support from other parents who have gone through a similar experience. Whatever route you decide to take, it's important to remember that you are not alone in this. There are people who care about your child and want to help them succeed, no matter what the obstacle may be.


In either case, communication between all members of the iep meeting team is critical for everyone to be aware of what's going on with the student's individualized education program. Look to the team if you're feeling frustrated about your goal not being achieved, and don't compare the student accomplishment to your value as a teacher.


The team should celebrate small victories along the way


If the team celebrates small victories along the way this will help to ensure that the child remains motivated and continues to work towards the goal. Celebrating small victories also helps to build team morale and encourages everyone to continue working together. Plan something special each time short term instructional objectives are met. Find creative ways to measure progress and include the student in data tracking to increase their motivation and personal investment in their own progress.



Question to ask when writing an IEP goal.

  • Is the end-goal based on national or state academic standards?

  • Is the intended result to achieve grade-level academic goals?

  • Do the aims focus on how your child will improve his or her abilities?

  • Are there instructional approaches mentioned?

  • Is there a possibility that the objectives can be completed in the time period allowed by the IEP?

Tips to keep in mind when working towards IEP goals with timelines


When working on goals, it is important to set measurable and achievable goals. This can be done by setting timelines for goal attainment. Having a timeline in place will help to ensure that the goal is attainable and that progress can be measured.


Some parents and educators may find it helpful to keep the following tips in mind when working towards goals with timelines:

  • Be realistic in setting timelines. It is important to remember that not all measurable annual goals can be accomplished overnight. Allow for reasonable timeframes to achieve each goal.

  • Make sure that the goal is achievable. There should be a logical connection between the student's current level of functioning and the goal itself.

  • Write out specific steps that will be used to help achieve the goal. This will help to ensure that everyone understands what is expected of them and how they can best contribute to progress monitoring.

  • Identify clear criteria for success so that it is easy to determine whether or not a goal has been met successfully.

  • Set a date by which the goal should be achieved. This will help to keep everyone on track and motivated to succeed.

It is important to note that goals with timelines should be revisited on a regular basis in order to ensure that they are still relevant and appropriate for the student. By setting measurable, achievable goals with timelines, educators and parents can work together to help students make progress and reach their fullest potential.


Key Takeaways

  • The iep team must consider how the student will develop abilities over time.

  • The iep team must determine teaching methods that will be employed to fulfill the aim.

  • The iep team will create adjustments that have a phased implementation plan linked to the annual goal.

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